Who runs New York under Mamdani

The mayor appoints commissioners and runs city agencies, but the budget, the Council, Albany and state control of transit decide how much of the programme can move.

5Deputy mayors in the core leadership structure
51City Council members with budget and lawmaking power
34Council votes needed to override a mayoral veto
4/23MTA board members appointed by the mayor

Mamdani's administration is built around five deputy mayors, agency commissioners, a progressive City Council majority and the state government in Albany. The mayor controls the city executive, but the most difficult promises depend on boards, budgets, state law and public authorities that City Hall cannot command alone.

The early personnel choices show a mix of governing experience and movement-aligned policy. Dean Fuleihan gives the administration budget and City Hall experience. Leila Bozorg leads housing. Julie Su brings national labour experience. Helen Arteaga carries health and community services. Julia Kerson holds the operations brief.

The mayor's inner circle
First Deputy Mayor

Dean Fuleihan

Former first deputy mayor under Bill de Blasio and a long-serving budget official. He is the institutional anchor for daily city operations.

Deputy Mayor for Housing

Leila Bozorg

Former associate commissioner at NYC Housing Preservation and Development. Her brief covers housing policy, tenant protection and social housing.

Deputy Mayor for Workforce

Julie Su

Former acting US Secretary of Labor. She links labour policy, workforce development and the fare free transit agenda.

Deputy Mayor for Operations

Julia Kerson

Responsible for operational agencies, including city administrative services and environmental protection.

Health and Community

Helen Arteaga

Former president and CEO of NYC Health and Hospitals Elmhurst. Her portfolio includes B-HEARD and community health programmes.

Budget Director

Sherif Soliman

Former CUNY, MTA and mayoral policy official. He controls the fiscal route through the city budget and Albany negotiations.

Police, fire, health, education, correction
NYPD

Jessica Tisch

Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch was appointed during the Adams administration and retained by Mamdani. The live accountability issue is coordination between the NYPD and the new Office of Community Safety.

Retained from Adams
FDNY

Lillian Bonsignore

The FDNY commissioner is a veteran EMS leader who served through COVID-19. Her appointment made her the second woman and first openly LGBTQ+ person to hold the role.

Mamdani appointment
Health

Dr. Alister Martin

The health commissioner is an emergency physician and public policy graduate. His department sits at the centre of disease response, healthcare access and city health guidance.

Mamdani appointment
Schools

Kamar Samuels

The schools chancellor is a New York City public school veteran. He oversees the nation's largest school district and the education budget attached to it.

Mamdani appointment
Correction

Stanley Richards

The correction commissioner is the first formerly incarcerated person to lead the department. His main question is Rikers closure and jail conditions before closure.

Mamdani appointment
Public hospitals

Dr. Mitchell Katz

NYC Health and Hospitals runs the largest public hospital system in the United States. Katz's retention signals continuity during federal health funding pressure.

Retained from Adams
City Council power

The legislative counterweight

The City Council has 51 members. It passes legislation, adopts the city budget and can override a mayoral veto with 34 votes. Speaker Julie Menin is the administration's main legislative partner and one of its most important public constraints.

35 progressive Democrats 9 moderate Democrats 6 Republicans 1 independent
Progressive Democrats Moderate Democrats Republicans Independent
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Julie Menin

City Council Speaker

Menin is the administration's central Council counterpart. The FY27 budget passed 45 to 6, but the Council has also pressed the administration on NYPD headcount, agency coordination and service delivery.

TC

Tiffany Caban

Council member and public safety voice

Caban is one of the Council's strongest progressive public safety voices. Her position is relevant because the administration's safety agenda depends on both police management and civilian response capacity.

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Kathy Hochul

Governor of New York

Hochul controls the state budget route, the MTA environment and the willingness of Albany to authorise city tax changes. No relationship matters more for the next round of budget and transit fights.

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Ana Maria Archila

International Affairs Commissioner

Archila became central to the administration's foreign affairs boundary after the attempted meeting with Iran's UN ambassador. The issue now sits in the public record as a measure of approval rules inside City Hall.

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Maya Handa

World Cup Czar

Handa is responsible for coordinating the 2026 FIFA World Cup across agencies. The role is relevant because the tournament is a visible delivery record for transport, safety, tourism and public space.

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Cea Weaver

Tenant protection

Weaver leads the mayor's tenant protection work. Her role connects the rent freeze, enforcement, housing court pressure and the administration's promise to make tenant rights usable.

Where power actually sits

New York State

Albany controls the state budget, the MTA and authorisation for city tax changes beyond normal city powers. Mamdani cannot deliver the full tax, childcare and transit agenda without state cooperation.

City Charter

The mayor appoints commissioners and runs the executive branch. The Council passes laws, adopts the budget and can override vetoes. The Comptroller audits spending independently.

The MTA

The MTA is a state authority. The mayor appoints only 4 of 23 board members, so fare free buses require state funding, MTA action or a city revenue path that Albany accepts.

The Council

A working Council majority can move the budget and pass local laws. A frustrated Council can hold hearings, block priorities, amend the budget and force public answers from commissioners.